In this 2-hour session, participants will learn about the use of incentives and enablers as one essential element of a DOT program. The importance of patient education will be emphasized, and participants will explore various methods of sharing correct information about TB with patients. Finally, questions concerning the topic of confidentiality will be addressed, including: What are a patient’s rights regarding confidentiality? When can confidentiality be broken? What specific measures can protect a patient’s confidentiality in the clinic and in the field?